mul·ti·plic·i·ty

Empowering people with appropriate tech and sustainable process

Wireless Networking in the Developing World

For the past 4 months I’ve been working to get a book out on wireless networking.
Together with some of the smartest, most passionate people i’ve ever had the pleasure to work with, and lead by experienced technical book author and editor Rob Flickenger, we’ve completed the book. It’s called “WirelessNetworking in the Developing World”, and it is a free book released under
a Creative Commons license.

More info is available at: http://wndw.net/

and: http://dk.wndw.net/ (Danish Mirror)

And the Press Release

Considering a life less travelled

For the past 4 years; in fact ever since that fateful day about 5 years ago when I said yes to travel to ghana, working as a volunteer for Africa Express , and genreally having a blast.

It was my baptism into the fascinating world that has occupied the last 4 years of my life. Working with hands-on, do-it-yourself technology for the developing world. Travelling to Armenia, Croatia, Rural Massachussets, Namibia, South Africa, India, Italy, California, Geneva, Brazil, Rural Denmark, Tunisia, all with the triple mission to teach, to learn and to have fun, has made me more, and better friends than I could have ever imagined. It’s been the most incredible journey, one that I would do over in an instant, and will never forget.

It’s not over, but it is changing. I feel a subtle change in me, especially when i’m on the road. More and more, the time away feels like time away from my life. As if, at home, was my stable base, my girlfriend, my sports, my family, my home, and as if being on the road means being away from all that. I still have fun, but not quite as much as I used to. I still have most of my best friends spread all over the planet, but I feel more of a need for an intimacy that is not available in those relationsships.

But most importantly, I feel this i a turning point for me as a volunteer/development worker/non-profit organisation. A time to decide.

To continue as an individual, a proffessional volunteer, a travelling consultant, means to continue a life with little stability, no stable income, no stable work base, no stable flow. The alternative, to proffesionalize myself, to become a stable organisation, with employees, and grant-proposal-writers, and a vision and business plan.
And I’m increasingly realizing that that is not what i want to be.

I am in this ‘business’ because i love what i do, but also because i believe in what i do. and for me to believe, i need to have the freedom to let the project come first, and the financing second, and that is not something that the development industry does well.

Funding is institutionalized to a degree where I’ve come to believe that to run a stable organisation it is aqlmost imperative that you let funding come first, that funding, as a goal, becomes the primary goal. I want my projects to be first,k second and third, and to consider funding at a distant fourth. It is necessary for me to have it be like that. I need to believe in what i do, and being a born sceptic there are very few compromises needed before i lose that faith.

I see 2 options and a strict deadline:

  1. I get a job. And interesting job in open source preferably, but a job. Probably one that is based here in Copenhegan, and requires a little less travelling than has been my default for the past 3 years. Ideally a job that has a 4-day work-week, or a 4 week pr. year travel allowance for volunteer jobs, or somehow let’s me keep in touch with all the wonderful people and projects I have had the extremem good fortune to encounter.
  2. I/we/it merge with another organisation. One that thinks our work, and our existing projects are interesting enough that they will let us do these and others with as little interference as possible. One that sees in what we do, and in our extensive contacts an opportunity big enough that it’s worth taking on the administrative overhead, the grant-proposal-writing, and the budget reporting, and let us get on with our unique skills, understanding and describing technology from that unique developing world perspective.

Let me know what you think…..

Wireless Ghana – Broadband for the West African village.

Yet another of the many ruaral wireless projects that are springing up around the world.

Wireless Ghana – Broadband for the West African village.

Having been an active advocate and tech trainer on this type of project for about 3 years, it warms my heart whenever i see a project like this.

* It proves we were right, and that low-cost, DIY wireless really is an adequate solution for rural connectivity issues.
* It means there is one more community on-line, limiting the bias towards western culture opn the internet
* It’s an opportunity for me to try and reach out to some people through our projects. And perhaps a future opportunity for me to visit Ghana again, a country which i spent 3 months in, and which will forever be close to my heart.

I’ll have to contact these people, and see what they are up to.

ZDnet covers wireless roadshow

Open-source Wi-Fi links remote communities – ZDNet UK News

ZDNet UK has an article about our ongoing Wireless Roadshow. They interviewed our colleague Simon Crab, who is the UK branch of our gig, and heads up Informal, the UK non-profit that we are doing the Roadshow with. It’s quite a nice little piece, and will hopefully be followed up by more, as we start travelling the seven seas with our message of love (erm… low-cot wireless).

A group called Informal is going on a global roadshow to demonstrate the benefits of wireless networks to rural communities in Asia and Africa

Don’t get seduced by ICT

One of my favourite blogs dealing with ICTs in development, Deeshaa, mentions a recent keynote by prof Ken Keniston of MIT. He laid out 5 important points when dealing with ICTs for development. They may be obvious to many, but they are valid and important to remember, nevertheless:

Prof Ken Keniston of MIT who gave an opening address.

He made five cautionary points which are worth noting. They are:

* Do not get seduced by ICT
* Localize, localize, localize
* Do realistic cost projections
* Given the complexity of systems, choose operators with extreme care
* Be patient

i4donline feature on wireless

The magazine that styles itself “The First monthly magazine on ict4d” has a new issue on the streets, and this one is all about Wireless Communications in the developing world. And with entries from some of the top people in this arena, it’s an issue well worth checking out: i4donline: i4donline: April 2004 issue: Wireless Communication

Dr. Onno Purbo’s article is a very good introduction to the projects being done in Indonesia, as well as being a good overview of why wireless makes sense for this sort of rogue, bottom-up approach to infrastructure development.

My colleague (so then that’s been fully disclosed) Sebastian Büttrich, takes a step back and talks about a few different scenarios in which WiFi has a role in developing infrastructure, but then focuses mostly on the Wireless Roadshow, and the idea of building local capacity in the wireless area, and helping existing communities establish locally-owned, shared infrastructure using low-cost wireless technology.

There is also a column by the almost ludicrously experienced David P. Hughes, who has done more wireless networking in remote regions than almost anyone I can think of. He talks about his efforts to set up the worlds highest internet café at the Mt. Everest Base Camp, and how he used similar technology to provide access to other arfeasa of the himalayas.

Add to that a few articles that I haven’t gotten around to reading yet, but that seem as if they add value to the issue as well, and it’s a recommended read for people with or without previous knowledge of wirleess and/or technology in development.

LinuxForum presentation

For those of you who understand my father-tongue (danish), there is now a streaming (realplayer) version of my recent presentation at LinuxForum 2004 here in Copenhagen. I think it’s one of the best presentations I have given in quite some time, which is fairly surprising to me.
I was ill prepared, OpenOffice was acting up, I was heavily under the influence of a variety of painkillers, and pretty exhausted. But the crowd was great, I was free to talk about my favourite subjects, and it was a presentation that I had given before (at O’Reilly Emerging Tech).
Having looked at the video, I also think that speaking in Danish and at an event where I have been a few times before, meant I was putting less pressure on myself, and hence was funnier and more natural.

I hope I can learn from this, and improve my presentation style until I’m as good as I can be (and half as good as my friend Ethan, who’s style I really admire).

Here’s a link to the LinuxForum site with the stream:
LinuxForum Streaming Portal: Wireless Networks and Free Software

And here’s a direct link to the realplayer stream.

AfricaSource

So it’s the final day of AfricaSource. One of the professionally most exciting events I have attended in the past 18 months is coming to a close. All we have to do, as we wrap up, is burn about 60 CD’s with digital photos from a number of participants. It’s 21:00 in Okahandja, Namibia at the NIEd facilities where the evnt has being going on since mnday morning. I arrived monday afternoon, to a buzzing event, packed with African practitioners and geeks.

There is much to be said, and little opportunity to say it. I have been busy all week with something like 4 or 5 sessions as a facilitator or co-facilitator, and the imperative to party in the interim periods. My laptop has been taking over by the impressive burning team, who have spent the past 2 days trying to put together the NGO-in-a-box package for all participants. The network has been slow to the point of frustration, and my inability to sit for longer periods of time has also been a limitation.

So consider this an introduction, a preface to some larger, longer ebtries in the days and weeks to come. If your interest has been piqued have a look at Cosmic Seriosity Balance, or look at the Tactical Tech page for AfricaSource.